Eyelid aesthetics or blepharoplasty is the process of removing sagging skin and excess muscle tissue in the lower and upper eyelids due to age or genetic factors. With this procedure, the eye area is restructured and a young and healthy appearance is achieved around the eyes. As we age, sagging of the skin naturally occurs due to the effect of gravity. Especially sun rays gradually reduce skin elasticity. As a result of the loss of elasticity in the facial skin, it causes gathering and sagging in the eyelids, which are the thinnest skin in the body. Therefore, the first signs of aging appear on the eyelids.
In What Cases is Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty Performed?
Upper eyelid blepharoplasty is required in cases of excess, loose eyelid skin, and fatty herniation that cause visual symptoms or cosmetic concerns in affected patients.
What are the Factors that Cause Sagging in the Upper Eyelid Skin and Fatty Tissue?
- Actinic changes in the skin that cause loss of collagen, elastin and essential substances due to sun exposure.
- Weakening of the orbital septum resulting in fatty herniation.
- Genetic structure
- High body mass index
- To smoke
- Air pollution
- Sleep disorders
- Alcohol use
Factors such as accelerate the aging process of the skin.
Who are the Groups at Risk for Eyelid Prolapse?
- Above middle age
- Those with chronic eyelid swelling/edema associated with systemic disease or allergy
- Those with chronic valve swelling/edema associated with systemic disease or allergies
- Family history
- Male gender
What are the Patient Complaints ?
Eyelid aesthetics is the most commonly performed surgery in the field of ophthalmology. It is Complaints such as bagging of the eyelids, sagging of the skin, loosening, wrinkles and discoloration occur. These findings can often interfere with daily living activities in patients. In severe cases, patients may need to manually lift up the skin to improve their visual field. Age-related changes in the eyelids cause the person to look tired, dull and old.
At What Age is Eyelid Aesthetics (Blepharoplasty) Performed?
Usually done by individuals over the age of 35 due to genetic factors, and by individuals over the age of 55 due to aging. Because signs of aging on the eyelids often begin to appear after this age. However, it is possible for anyone with a medical need to have it done at any age. Surgery cannot stop ongoing aging of the eyelids. Therefore, the surgery remains effective for about 7-8 years.
What Should Be Taken into Consideration Before Eyelid Aesthetics (Blepharoplasty)?
There may be a tendency for bleeding during surgery. To reduce this risk, blood thinners should be stopped at least seven days before the procedure. Cigarettes, other tobacco products and herbal supplements should be stopped 1-2 weeks before use as they delay wound healing.
How is Upper Eyelid Aesthetics Performed?
Almost all upper eyelid aesthetics are performed with local anesthesia. In this procedure, excess skin and muscle tissue is removed from the eyelid. The surgery scar is made to remain within the eyelid line, ensuring that the surgery scar is not visible. Depending on the patient's eye structure and wishes, they may also prefer operations such as almond eye aesthetics.
What is the Recovery Process Like?
There may be edema and hyperemia in the eyelids for a day or two after the surgery. The stitches are usually removed after 7-10 days. With the treatments applied, the healing process is completed in 3-4 weeks.